Klinika dla Małych Zwierząt Wąsiatycz Kinesitherapy

Passive Exercises

Passive exercises are characterized by the therapist guiding the movement in the joint(s) while the patient remains passive. They are most commonly used to reduce the risk of joint mobility limitations during the post-operative period, as well as for animals with paresis or paralysis.

Active Exercises

Active exercises require the animal's involvement. Various types of equipment can be used for these exercises (sensory cushions, rehabilitation balls, balance boards, Cavaletti obstacles, and others), or they can be performed without equipment. The goal of active exercises is to increase muscle strength, improve efficiency and endurance, coordination, and the overall condition of the animal. They are recommended for patients with paresis, paralysis, during the post-operative period, for geriatric patients, and for animals that are unable or not yet allowed to bear weight on their limbs.

Advantages of ball exercises:

Improved proprioception
Improved coordination and balance
Strengthening of core muscles
Increased endurance of the pelvic and thoracic limbs

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Advantages of balance board exercises:

These exercises force the dog to balance its torso, thereby stimulating the mechanism of external stimuli perception.

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Advantages of Cavaletti obstacle exercises:

Improved proprioception of the thoracic and pelvic limbs
Improved balance
Improved range of motion in joints

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Stretching:

Stretching involves performing movements in the animal's joints with the therapist's hands, where the technique and goal differ from passive exercises – stretching affects the muscles, prevents contractures, and eliminates them.

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Therapeutic exercises also include:

Posture exercises (from sitting to standing position)
Activity restricted by a leash
Navigating stairs and obstacles
"Dancing" on hind limbs, "wheelbarrow" exercise
Controlled play with objects (walking for toys, food)